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<p>&nbsp;</p> <p>本以為2025會(huì)是美國留學(xué)的&ldquo;災(zāi)難年&rdquo;，<span style="color: #0086d1;">最近卻傳出了一絲絲碩士錄取友好的跡象？</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/173943809138041.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbmZvLmNvbXBhc3NlZHUuaGsvd2F0ZXJtYXJrMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.25/wst/2" alt="" width="720" height="416" /></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>年初二的時(shí)候，指南君在社交平臺(tái)上刷到了<a id="item_1739438170148" class="znz-autocompleter-item znz-autocompleter-univ type-default" contenteditable="false" href="http://www.7b1b.cn/univ_89" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-item-data="{&quot;id&quot;:89,&quot;cname&quot;:&quot;杜克大學(xué)&quot;,&quot;univ_ename&quot;:&quot;Duke University&quot;,&quot;imageurl&quot;:&quot;https://logo.compassedu.hk/89.png?imageView2/0/q/62|imageslim&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;http://www.7b1b.cn/univ_89&quot;}" data-item-type="1"><span class="znz-autocompleter-content"> <span class="title">杜克大學(xué)</span> </span><span class="znz-autocompleter-operate"> <span class="link-operate active"> <span class="toggle"> &nbsp; </span> </span> <span class="card-operate"> <span class="edit"> &nbsp; </span> <span class="content"> &nbsp; </span> </span> </span></a>一名教授的帖子，帖子稱川普要求所有基金會(huì)在2月10日前提交整改方案，在這之前不能花錢，也不發(fā)任何新的撥款。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>這意味著什么呢？<strong>學(xué)校缺乏資金，地主家將沒有余糧了！</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/173943809112946.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbmZvLmNvbXBhc3NlZHUuaGsvd2F0ZXJtYXJrMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.25/wst/2" alt="" width="236" height="238" /></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>其實(shí)自從去年以來，一直都有名校傳出缺錢的消息，指南君之前也寫過類似的文章：<a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkzOTgyNTQyOQ==&amp;mid=2247534989&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c569255f8709fa446e0e9dc0cbba46be&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" rel="noopener">讀著讀著，學(xué)校沒了？美國大學(xué)紛紛倒閉，運(yùn)營危機(jī)正在美國悄然蔓延！</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>如今撥款又受阻礙，對(duì)學(xué)校財(cái)政來說必然是雪上加霜。而缺錢第一個(gè)解決方法就是開源，不用想，<span style="color: #0086d1;">美國大學(xué)肯定需要想盡辦法來增加學(xué)費(fèi)這個(gè)重要財(cái)政來源收入。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/173943809249255.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbmZvLmNvbXBhc3NlZHUuaGsvd2F0ZXJtYXJrMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.25/wst/2" alt="" width="802" height="811" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666;"><em>學(xué)校支出各因素占比</em></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>然而美國的一些頂尖院校，比如藤校，其實(shí)都是非營利性機(jī)構(gòu)，<strong>培養(yǎng)本科生、博士生基本都是&ldquo;虧錢&rdquo;的。</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>如<a id="item_1739438282033" class="znz-autocompleter-item znz-autocompleter-univ type-default" contenteditable="false" href="http://www.7b1b.cn/univ_82" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-item-data="{&quot;id&quot;:82,&quot;cname&quot;:&quot;耶魯大學(xué)&quot;,&quot;univ_ename&quot;:&quot;Yale University&quot;,&quot;imageurl&quot;:&quot;https://logo.compassedu.hk/82.png?imageView2/0/q/62|imageslim&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;http://www.7b1b.cn/univ_82&quot;}" data-item-type="1"><span class="znz-autocompleter-content"> <span class="title">耶魯大學(xué)</span> </span><span class="znz-autocompleter-operate"> <span class="link-operate active"> <span class="toggle"> &nbsp; </span> </span> <span class="card-operate"> <span class="edit"> &nbsp; </span> <span class="content"> &nbsp; </span> </span> </span></a>最新數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告顯示，2028屆中，<strong>58%的本科生獲得基于需求（need-based）的財(cái)務(wù)援助，</strong>以及25%的學(xué)生獲得聯(lián)邦佩爾助學(xué)金；博士項(xiàng)目更是&ldquo;燒錢&rdquo;，不僅項(xiàng)目研究經(jīng)費(fèi)高昂，拿全獎(jiǎng)的學(xué)生亦不在少數(shù)。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>這樣看來，接下來的一年美國碩士無疑將會(huì)擴(kuò)招，特別是國際生，<strong><span style="color: #0086d1;">因?yàn)榇蟛糠执T士是交錢的。</span></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/173943809295482.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbmZvLmNvbXBhc3NlZHUuaGsvd2F0ZXJtYXJrMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.25/wst/2" alt="" /></p> <h2><strong>碩士擴(kuò)招空穴來風(fēng)？</strong></h2> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>僅憑指南君上面的推測(cè)似乎有點(diǎn)主觀臆斷，但其實(shí)碩士擴(kuò)招的消息已經(jīng)早早地從個(gè)別藤校傳出來了。</p> <p>就在不久前，<a id="item_1739438326691" class="znz-autocompleter-item znz-autocompleter-univ type-default" contenteditable="false" href="http://www.7b1b.cn/univ_94" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-item-data="{&quot;id&quot;:94,&quot;cname&quot;:&quot;布朗大學(xué)&quot;,&quot;univ_ename&quot;:&quot;Brown University&quot;,&quot;imageurl&quot;:&quot;https://logo.compassedu.hk/94.png?imageView2/0/q/62|imageslim&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;http://www.7b1b.cn/univ_94&quot;}" data-item-type="1"><span class="znz-autocompleter-content"> <span class="title">布朗大學(xué)</span> </span><span class="znz-autocompleter-operate"> <span class="link-operate active"> <span class="toggle"> &nbsp; </span> </span> <span class="card-operate"> <span class="edit"> &nbsp; </span> <span class="content"> &nbsp; </span> </span> </span></a>教務(wù)長和負(fù)責(zé)財(cái)政行政的執(zhí)行副校長聯(lián)合&ldquo;哭窮&rdquo;，表示布朗大學(xué)如果持續(xù)當(dāng)下的運(yùn)營模式，<strong>未來數(shù)年赤字金額還會(huì)持續(xù)上升！</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/173943809240303.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbmZvLmNvbXBhc3NlZHUuaGsvd2F0ZXJtYXJrMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.25/wst/2" alt="" width="802" height="399" /></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>為了應(yīng)對(duì)這場財(cái)政危機(jī)，布朗大學(xué)計(jì)劃采取一系列措施，<span style="color: #0086d1;">計(jì)劃在五年內(nèi)將住校碩士生數(shù)量增加一倍，并將在線學(xué)習(xí)者數(shù)量增至2000人。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>當(dāng)然除了擴(kuò)招，布朗大學(xué)還計(jì)劃控制教職工增長、縮招博士生以及控制運(yùn)營成本。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>這場 &ldquo;降本增效&rdquo; 的改革在布朗大學(xué)悄然展開，但對(duì)于計(jì)劃申請(qǐng)布朗大學(xué)研究生的同學(xué)來說，卻是個(gè)難得的利好機(jī)會(huì)：<span style="color: #0086d1;">擴(kuò)招意味著錄取名額的增加，咱們中國的申請(qǐng)er成功拿到offer的幾率也在增大！</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/173943809346815.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbmZvLmNvbXBhc3NlZHUuaGsvd2F0ZXJtYXJrMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.25/wst/2" alt="" width="236" height="238" /></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>除了學(xué)校自身的運(yùn)營危機(jī)，今年2月8日，還有另一條炸裂消息傳來：</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院（NIH)宣布，<strong>將把其向大學(xué)提供的補(bǔ)助金中&ldquo;間接成本&rdquo;的報(bào)銷上限設(shè)定為15%。</strong>大學(xué)會(huì)依靠間接成本的補(bǔ)償來支付這些費(fèi)用的很大一部分，如果補(bǔ)償被大幅度削減，將可能造成巨大的預(yù)算缺口。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>NIH還直接點(diǎn)名了幾個(gè)目前聯(lián)邦撥款間接成本率超過60%的機(jī)構(gòu)，比如<a id="item_1739438421486" class="znz-autocompleter-item znz-autocompleter-univ type-default" contenteditable="false" href="http://www.7b1b.cn/univ_80" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-item-data="{&quot;id&quot;:80,&quot;cname&quot;:&quot;哈佛大學(xué)&quot;,&quot;univ_ename&quot;:&quot;Harvard University&quot;,&quot;imageurl&quot;:&quot;https://logo.compassedu.hk/80.png?imageView2/0/q/62|imageslim&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;http://www.7b1b.cn/univ_80&quot;}" data-item-type="1"><span class="znz-autocompleter-content"> <span class="title">哈佛大學(xué)</span> </span><span class="znz-autocompleter-operate"> <span class="link-operate active"> <span class="toggle"> &nbsp; </span> </span> <span class="card-operate"> <span class="edit"> &nbsp; </span> <span class="content"> &nbsp; </span> </span> </span></a><strong><a id="item_1739438544875" class="znz-autocompleter-item znz-autocompleter-univ type-default" contenteditable="false" href="http://www.7b1b.cn/univ_82" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-item-data="{&quot;id&quot;:82,&quot;cname&quot;:&quot;耶魯大學(xué)&quot;,&quot;univ_ename&quot;:&quot;Yale University&quot;,&quot;imageurl&quot;:&quot;https://logo.compassedu.hk/82.png?imageView2/0/q/62|imageslim&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;http://www.7b1b.cn/univ_82&quot;}" data-item-type="1"><span class="znz-autocompleter-content"> <span class="title">耶魯大學(xué)</span> </span><span class="znz-autocompleter-operate"> <span class="link-operate active"> <span class="toggle"> &nbsp; </span> </span> <span class="card-operate"> <span class="edit"> &nbsp; </span> <span class="content"> &nbsp; </span> </span> </span></a></strong><strong>和<a id="item_1739438557901" class="znz-autocompleter-item znz-autocompleter-univ type-default" contenteditable="false" href="http://www.7b1b.cn/univ_92" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-item-data="{&quot;id&quot;:92,&quot;cname&quot;:&quot;約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)&quot;,&quot;univ_ename&quot;:&quot;Johns Hopkins University&quot;,&quot;imageurl&quot;:&quot;https://logo.compassedu.hk/92.png?imageView2/0/q/62|imageslim&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;http://www.7b1b.cn/univ_92&quot;}" data-item-type="1"><span class="znz-autocompleter-content"> <span class="title">約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)</span> </span><span class="znz-autocompleter-operate"> <span class="link-operate active"> <span class="toggle"> &nbsp; </span> </span> <span class="card-operate"> <span class="edit"> &nbsp; </span> <span class="content"> &nbsp; </span> </span> </span></a></strong>。如果報(bào)銷上限降至15%，這些大學(xué)可能一下子就會(huì)損失數(shù)十億美元的資助！<strong><span style="color: #0086d1;">被迫擴(kuò)招也是指日可待！</span></strong></p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/173943809321417.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbmZvLmNvbXBhc3NlZHUuaGsvd2F0ZXJtYXJrMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.25/wst/2" alt="" /></p> <h2>&nbsp;</h2> <h2><strong>申請(qǐng)壓力或?qū)⑾陆担?lt;/strong></h2> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>除了學(xué)?？赡茉黾诱猩藬?shù)之外，美國不少大學(xué)也在悄悄地把自己的申請(qǐng)門檻給降低了。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>比如最近，<strong>約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)、麻省理工學(xué)院、芝加哥大學(xué)、西北大學(xué)</strong>等頂尖名校紛紛宣布不強(qiáng)制提交GRE或者GMAT。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>此外，<strong>西北大</strong><strong>學(xué)MSC項(xiàng)目</strong>改成了rolling錄取，<strong>芝加哥大學(xué)公衛(wèi)專業(yè)</strong>新增了早輪次申請(qǐng)，<strong>南加州大學(xué)</strong>許多項(xiàng)目五六月截止，<strong>羅格斯大學(xué)</strong>經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)碩士7月份截止&hellip;&hellip;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>表面上看，這似乎是降低門檻、對(duì)國際生更友好，并且deadline也在延期，但實(shí)際情況卻反而復(fù)雜起來。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>如果說以前的美國申請(qǐng)還能靠著GRE/GMAT這樣的標(biāo)化成績撐著，現(xiàn)在已然演變成一場綜合能力的較量，<span style="color: #0086d1;">殊不知&ldquo;軟實(shí)力&rdquo;才是更難把控的一環(huán)。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>而且雖然不少項(xiàng)目deadline延長，卻并不意味著可以放緩申請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備。因?yàn)楹芏囗?xiàng)目改成rolling后，第一批名額卻還是兩周就發(fā)完了，<span style="color: #0086d1;">如果你等到常規(guī)申請(qǐng)?jiān)偻?，可能連湯都喝不上！</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>當(dāng)然，標(biāo)化可選也確實(shí)讓更多申請(qǐng)人有機(jī)會(huì)把這些學(xué)校加入選校清單加以考慮，如果低年級(jí)的時(shí)候已經(jīng)做了不少科研/實(shí)習(xí)，<strong>無疑減輕了申請(qǐng)季的準(zhǔn)備壓力！</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>END</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>總之，美國大學(xué)的財(cái)政危機(jī)愈發(fā)不可避免，為了緩解赤字，<span style="color: #0086d1;"><strong>學(xué)校調(diào)整資源分配轉(zhuǎn)而增加碩士錄取是大勢(shì)所趨。</strong></span>而且隨著全球化和科技的發(fā)展，市場對(duì)高學(xué)歷人才的需求不斷增加，尤其是科技、金融、咨詢等領(lǐng)域，對(duì)碩士學(xué)位的需求顯著上升～</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="qrcode-content-wrapper" contenteditable="false"> <div style="position: absolute; 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