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<p style="text-align: justify;"><img style="width: 808px; height: 61px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; float: none;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1682683030812/1682683030812.png" width="808" height="61" /></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.7b1b.cn/adviser_16451_1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #1890ff;">劉澤安</span></a></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span class="h6">簡介：2022年度&ldquo;創(chuàng)意先鋒獎&rdquo;，專注CS、EE等工科文書寫作，致力于提供學(xué)員需求導(dǎo)向的個性化文書服務(wù)，希望用認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度助力實(shí)現(xiàn)每一個留學(xué)夢想，已幫助多名學(xué)員斬獲上百枚世界頂尖名校offer</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">科研經(jīng)歷是個人陳述的一大重點(diǎn)，許多同學(xué)都會有類似的困擾：同樣是描述自己做過的項(xiàng)目，如何讓我的經(jīng)歷寫得與眾不同、獨(dú)具特色，從而一下子吸引讀者的眼球，為自己的留學(xué)申請加分呢？</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br />大部分科研經(jīng)歷的寫作都存在著一個誤區(qū)：認(rèn)為只是一板一眼地把整段經(jīng)歷陳述完整即可；其實(shí)，這種&ldquo;流水賬&rdquo;式寫作方式會不可避免地導(dǎo)致個人陳述千篇一律、失去高光點(diǎn)。相反，成功的科研經(jīng)歷不僅能夠凸顯申請項(xiàng)目要求的個人能力和技能，還能體現(xiàn)個人獨(dú)特的思考和對相關(guān)學(xué)科、行業(yè)的認(rèn)識，甚至能夠通過清晰的寫作思路側(cè)面體現(xiàn)申請者的邏輯思維能力。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br />今天<strong>#心動的文書#</strong>欄目，將與大家探尋如何將科研經(jīng)歷寫得與眾不同，從而使personal statement脫穎而出。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span class="h1">方法一：從&ldquo;項(xiàng)目動機(jī)&rdquo;入手，展現(xiàn)一個獨(dú)特的&ldquo;我&rdquo;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">許多科研經(jīng)歷的寫作急于向讀者展開大量細(xì)節(jié)，但卻缺乏一個優(yōu)秀的項(xiàng)目動機(jī)作為敘述的鋪墊。事實(shí)上，<strong>它不僅起著引入的作用，還能夠顯示申請者學(xué)習(xí)該專業(yè)的決心、對項(xiàng)目開展背景的深入理解、或者對某項(xiàng)技術(shù)相關(guān)應(yīng)用的個人探究。</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color: #1890ff;">Before</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">During my undergraduate period, I was involved in a series of research projects. Among them, the project named Network Public Opinion Analysis System Based on Big Data Technologies impressed me deeply. <span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【點(diǎn)出項(xiàng)目標(biāo)題】</span>It was designed to tell actual users from online water armies based on user comments and data of user characteristics on the popular Chinese social media platform.<span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【闡述項(xiàng)目旨在】</span> Throughout this project, I gained proficiency in semi-supervised cooperative training algorithms and harvested precious insights into data collection, analytics, and forecasting.<span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【技能、能力方面的收獲】</span>...</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1890ff;"><strong>After</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">In the relentless pursuit of academic excellence and progress, I eagerly attempted to involve myself in a wealth of research projects. <span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【增加段首句的鋪墊】</span>One of them worth noting, Network Public Opinion Analysis System Based on Big Data Technologies, aimed to differentiate actual users from online water armies (user groups paid to post comments online) based on user comments and data of user characteristics on the popular Chinese social media platforms. <span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【為&ldquo;網(wǎng)絡(luò)水軍&rdquo;的翻譯增加解釋，便于理解】</span>As an ordinary netizen, I found the pervasive online We-media comments for mischievous ends haunted me so much, that I felt obliged to unmask them using modern big data techniques, weakening the influence of such malicious gossips. <span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【加入對項(xiàng)目動機(jī)的描述：由于自身作為一名網(wǎng)民觀察到一些心懷鬼胎的自媒體言論對網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者的巨大影響，因此希望利用先進(jìn)的大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)去辨別網(wǎng)絡(luò)水軍和普通用戶的發(fā)言，弱化這種負(fù)面影響】</span>Throughout this project, I gained proficiency in...</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1890ff;"><strong>Analysis</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">原文僅是對科研項(xiàng)目做了平鋪直敘，從項(xiàng)目名字、旨在、到收獲、步驟，<strong>顯得呆板無趣，缺乏重點(diǎn)，也沒有體現(xiàn)申請者個人的主觀看法和申請意愿。</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">而修改后的版本則通過<strong>加入了對項(xiàng)目動機(jī)的闡述</strong>，向讀者展示申請者是如何不斷嘗試著將大數(shù)據(jù)科技融入生活中的真實(shí)場景中的。這不僅體現(xiàn)了申請者平時(shí)點(diǎn)滴的思索和積累，也側(cè)面<strong>反映出其在選擇參加科研項(xiàng)目時(shí)明確的目標(biāo)性</strong>（想要學(xué)習(xí)大數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)），勾勒出一個真實(shí)而活躍的&ldquo;我&rdquo;，給讀者留下深刻印象。其實(shí)同一科研主題的項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容往往相近，但最吸引人的總是一些獨(dú)特的personal opinions。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span class="h1">方法二：拋棄無腦列舉，采取問題導(dǎo)向型敘述模式</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">許多同學(xué)想要盡可能地窮舉科研經(jīng)歷完成的過程，卻導(dǎo)致整段經(jīng)歷顯得冗余無序，失去邏輯。<strong>事實(shí)上，一段成功的科研經(jīng)歷應(yīng)當(dāng)有一個明確的框架作為骨干，而問題導(dǎo)向型框架就是一個不錯的選擇。</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1890ff;"><strong>Before</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Based on the fact that infants are active and cannot be forced to intervene, I designed a set of non-contact infant vision screening devices, and came up with a diopter measurement algorithm based on medical image processing. <span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【闡述項(xiàng)目主旨：設(shè)計(jì)出一套無接觸式嬰幼兒視力篩查裝置，并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出一種基于醫(yī)學(xué)圖像處理的屈光度測量算法】</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">I first carried out image cutting, preprocessing, noise removal, lens distortion correction, spot positioning and other steps. Then I implemented image fitting and data training based on machine learning, and finally got the diopter detection results. <span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【列舉項(xiàng)目的每個步驟，以及涉及的相關(guān)工具和技術(shù)】</span>...</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1890ff;"><strong>After</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">On account of the characteristics of infants, I designed a set of non-contact infant vision screening devices, and proposed a diopter measurement algorithm based on medical image processing. <span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【闡述項(xiàng)目主旨】</span>Throughout the whole period, what challenged me most was the image pre-processing and fitting process I went through.<span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【揭示整段經(jīng)歷中碰到的最大的兩個困難：預(yù)處理和圖像擬合】</span> Confronted with the problems like lens distortion and ambient noises, I perused large volumes of related literature to get acquainted with noise-eliminating algorithms like binarization, gray processing, and filtering, along with lens-distortion-correction algorithms like image dilation. <span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【針對第一個問題圖像預(yù)處理（鏡頭畸變和環(huán)境噪點(diǎn)等），閱讀文獻(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)圖像處理技術(shù)來解決】</span> Thanks to the in-depth literature studying, I gained a down-to-earth perception of principles and rectification of environmental interference. <span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【闡述閱讀文獻(xiàn)階段獲得的感悟和提升】</span>As for the bottlenecks I experienced during image fitness, I followed the supervisor&rsquo;s advice to adopt machine learning algorithms for model construction and training.<span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【針對第二個問題圖像擬合，使用ML算法來構(gòu)建和訓(xùn)練模型】</span>Upon completing this project, my problem-shooting skills, autonomic learning abilities, and quantitative abilities were significantly improved from the process ranging from discovering health problems, designing reasonable schemes, establishing hardware devices, and developing software.<span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【闡述第二階段獲得的提升和感悟】</span>...</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1890ff;"><strong>Analysis</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">原文只是平淡地將整段經(jīng)歷從頭到尾地按步驟呈現(xiàn)了出來，完整地羅列了每個步驟，卻<strong>沒有指明項(xiàng)目最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分，也沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)克服困難的過程</strong>，導(dǎo)致整段經(jīng)歷顯得平平無奇。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">修改后的版本則將整段經(jīng)歷的結(jié)構(gòu)按所遇到的兩大困難分為兩個部分，分別闡述是如何解決這兩個問題的，以及這一過程給自己帶來的感悟和提升。<strong>這種敘述結(jié)構(gòu)使得科研經(jīng)歷顯得主次分明、邏輯清晰，將更多的筆墨聚焦在申請者的解決問題能力上。</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span class="h1">方法三：展望項(xiàng)目相關(guān)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用場景，畫上點(diǎn)睛之筆</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">比起直接在陳述完項(xiàng)目成果和感悟后就草草收尾，<strong>適當(dāng)展望一下這項(xiàng)研究未來的進(jìn)步空間，以及其潛在的應(yīng)用價(jià)值</strong>，能夠幫助申請者體現(xiàn)自身的學(xué)術(shù)素養(yǎng)，為科研經(jīng)歷的撰寫增色不少。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1890ff;"><strong>Before</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">...After the hardware device and algorithm platform were built, I collected visual information of nearly 100 people for testing, which showed high diopter accuracy. <span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【闡述最終項(xiàng)目成果】</span>This project gave me rich inspiration concerning health data science.<span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【引發(fā)我想去學(xué)習(xí)健康數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)】</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1890ff;"><strong>After</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">After the hardware device and algorithm platform were completed, I collected visual information from nearly 100 people for testing and attained a high diopter accuracy, winning the third prize for the College Students&rsquo; Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Plan Program. <span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【強(qiáng)調(diào)項(xiàng)目獲得的獎項(xiàng)】</span>This project endowed me with insightful opinions concerning health data science. <span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【引出對健康數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)新的認(rèn)識】</span>On one hand, I firmly believe that the combination of medical image processing technology and data science will benefit minority groups by helping solve intractable traditional medical problems via information technology, especially disease prevention and treatment. <span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【一方面，展望圖像處理技術(shù)和健康數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)對于少數(shù)群體醫(yī)療問題的強(qiáng)大作用，尤其是疾病的預(yù)防和治療】</span>On the other hand, I will attach more importance to healthcare issues with keen observations and constantly seek solutions from data analytic perspectives.<span style="background-color: #f9f09f;">【另一方面，表示自己未來會繼續(xù)關(guān)注健康數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)在醫(yī)療問題方面的應(yīng)用，強(qiáng)調(diào)未來學(xué)習(xí)這個專業(yè)的決心】</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1890ff;"><strong>Analysis</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">原文只是簡單描述了最終取得的成果作為結(jié)尾，讀起來略微顯得些許潦草。而修改后的版本則適當(dāng)擴(kuò)充了一些自己對于健康數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域?qū)嵱眯缘囊娊?，?cè)面體現(xiàn)自身對該行業(yè)的興趣和認(rèn)識，并<strong>再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了自己想要學(xué)習(xí)申請專業(yè)的motivation，緊扣個人陳述的主題。</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><img style="width: 808px; height: 188px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; float: none;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1682683039035/1682683039035.png" width="808" height="188" /></p>